Welcome to the first VIP room for Boston. Yeah, cheers. There we go. Our first speaker today is William Jones. He comes from the South Hampton, Utah. Believe it or not, he loves someone half the house of strong men, so that's all really cool. And he's recently taken up some bouldering to site really hurting someone the first time he ever did it. I've got to say, I am very interested in this talk and please, will take it away. Applause Right here, right here, over here. I think I'm just trying to hear it. Even louder. No, that's even worse. Over here, maybe sound, sound better. Here, let me see here. I think it's better to be loud. I just want to say, I'm really really interested in this talk. I'm really curious. I'm just wondering, but Ken is close to the door because people are coming in like so much more than he's already in his room. I'm not sure if the door doesn't lock. So if you were here first, you could drag and hit the little button to open it. So if you want people to keep knocking on the door, it will lock you in. So let's start to hear. I think it's better to be loud. No, I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just curious? I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. I'm just wondering. How well have you been talking to habenson recently. Can you share your thoughts on y한테 Lancer Boiq announced? Which cablebomber maybe? I was concerned for the end of the day, which was when Linda had talked about lived and lost. So let's have a look at what we did today. So we've got A, we've got schedule day at Torse, there's a little gap between our Torse, so possibly using it for me, and then have a finish up, taking a web page and just checking if we're finding any of us involved. We've tried very hard to keep this beginning better than we did today. I think it's about just focusing on everybody and all the other systems who we need to walk away with something to do. And we also really want to keep it in the resource areas. We've done just one or a bunch of tools, which we like to use in AI, but we like to exhaust it. That's the normal goal of today. In terms of the design of the day, we've done it the day after this is over three months. We have some technology and technique talks at the start. We have some of the sort of schooling talks in the middle, slightly in there. And we have some centre like community talks at the end. So, that's what we're doing today. That's five minutes from my 30th install. So, we're the best discussion we've ever had to talk to, said that we wouldn't be able to save the three new productions to AI, which is very... And I still have some innovations of why this is the one that I want to do this. And what I'm very interested in is the not start with a set of innovations, something like AI, which is a television, which is like that. These people obviously have their own business, but I just don't think it's much of a thing to do or do anything at the time. So, what I like to do is then, or move the technical point of interest through this, where this kind of thing is important at the moment. So, to do that... Yeah, well, I don't think it's this, but I was just wondering, so, how could we, from that to today, look at AI and AI, which is a core of what we're doing as we're doing this in the world? It's not going to be what it's not going to be. And what we're going to try to do is understand things. But especially, what is it all about what we do with AI and AI, which is a new giant, that's about the large, it's a data-all-like-large population data from a small size of data. And I don't think having to go to AI is a more complicated thing to do in general, if I give you the time, because I want to understand how hard-working all sorts of engineers are in the world, then. That's quite an evil thing to do, the population of software engineers is high, that's quite mean. Even if I could ask them how hard they go, if I'm going to give them an answer, I'll use the last thing. So there is a fully-invented times when we want to do this, actually we might want to give it up now, just a while. It's understanding about large populations, large size of data, it's just a niche, it's something we have to do in the most every case, and it's still a problem that we're solving with AI and AI. And the motivation is that sort of thing, if you find that in the case of all the sustainability problems of explosion, and what this is about, is about how even data sets with not many innovations not always exist in there, will, because of the way these inventions are defined in the total way, and are made absolutely massive, and they can be at a small scale. So, let's do an example of that, and let's see, in the case where the man tonight has an idea of where he needs to work on. So, okay, I want to understand how the artist is going to get to work on. That's something that's unsaid and it's difficult to measure, because I'm going to tell you honestly. But, what I can do is that I need to know how you can do that in a way that's, okay, there's a lot of people on the internet who have been there, which is because they work with art, so maybe what you do to do it how hard the solution is to work, is to see if you want to see those sort of a new job, and, okay, I can propose this by the digital age, okay. But, then, I need to understand how the solution works, and I could either guess that as something I could do, or I could do, say, I'm a digital learning, which I'm learning how the solution is. And, if I could do that, that's okay, that's something I could do. I probably want to make it go on, but then I have to do power to get the solution up something. So, I want to make it go on, but if I propose this, you can literally do a, and how hard it would work if I at least had something that was not made, or I made a problem with what kind of a band maybe it's something that's been made by me, or maybe you know what I'm saying. That's, and all of these things would be perfectly possible, and they would be a huge commitment. However, when I unfortunately go away, and I find that shockingly actually the most important thing that people find is that you're not working hard, so you're not doing this in a relationship to your job. And, this is a whole line of explaining, but I still want to continue to invite those to do this one way. And I'm adding in a second minute something that might be a little bit different again, and I've seen a lot of what the people say, and if you do that, I do hope that you can see the sound of the band, although I won't mention it, but I think it is a different thing. But I'm genuinely not working with this sound of the band, so I think you get that through maybe the slow doing in something that it takes time. And the problem I might do this is that I suddenly don't need to find the point of doing this, because you can't find the power of the music in my head, you know what I mean? I don't just need to see the people who are actually using this division and the single-boxing combinations. I'm not doing that with the sound of the band, which that sound is different, but for any other music I don't need to put the sound of the S. So I'm going to be doing this with people that have not been made to perform in ten minutes, because I don't need ten people having a hundred people. And I'm just going to put the ten minutes soon on the speaker, and I'll have to do that with the speaker and the sound of the band. I'm just going to put the sound of the band in the studio. And in my house in the village today, I just suddenly like, I notice a lot of something that's something that's changed, something that's changed what you think it is. And I notice that any minute I notice how my mother, the things that we get, what we get, I never just see 98.74, 98.74, 98.74, 98.74, and this is what we're going to do with a music that is something that we've got on the music outside. And I think that this problem is that the music that's on the music outside is something that we should get very, very good. And it's really remarkable. It's really useful to look at the music outside the music outside the music because the only thing we can do is understand about the life and the existence of the music outside the music. And then I notice that the music is so large that we have to see what it is in the art of all innovation. And the music is so large that we have to see what it is. And then I notice that the music is so big. We know and this is something that allows even more of our exciting modern music and other modern music that we learn about and we use for all of us what we do and we use for all of us the amount of things that we can do to do that. And we're going to be able to make this music outside the music outside the music. And we're going to be able to make this music outside the music outside the music. And we're just waiting for the music to finish. So, we'll just stop here. Okay, wind, wind, wind. This is Yeah, and this is why I'm issuing this. Suddenly so popular because it's a massive cliché but we are in an increasingly data-driven world and we need the way of managing that data and by just the argument I've just given you, there's only one way to do it and that is to use things like AI, machine learning and statistics. We also have a nice little a side benefit from all of this is that AI and machine learning do allow us to automate a set of tasks which are otherwise very, very difficult to do. There are many tasks like for example the ones I just gave where it's extremely difficult to come up with a solution directly. For example, if I wanted to look at a picture and tell you whether it has a cat or a dog in it, that's not something like if you put me in a room and said I couldn't leave until I'd done that you'd come back to a skeleton 10 years later. It's just not possible to solve that problem directly. But to solve that problem indirectly by learning a solution from a set of examples, that's something I could do. And in fact, modern tooling is so good, I could probably do that in five minutes recently. It's really easy these days. So, where open source fits into this? So, we have to do our AI somehow. We've obviously sort of got to do it with software. It's not really a problem that can be solved at other scales. So we have open source software as thankfully actually these days a very big part of AI. And that's good, that's great, that's something we all know quite a lot about. But alongside this we also have thank you, we also have open source data and open source models. And this is another great thing that we can share when we're doing AI and machine learning. We can share not just the software we use to do things, we can share the models that we use. So, I posted earlier this slightly silly but I think it's a great thing. So, we can share the relationship between what I say, income or pay, beard length and seniority and how hard people work. And yeah, perfect. Yay, cool. Thank you. Thank you. Okay. What was I saying? Open source data. Open source data and open source models. Yep, sorry. So, as well as open source software we have open source data and open source models. These are, this is another lovely extra thing we can do. I think Michelle is going to be talking quite a lot about this later. And yeah, another lovely, other thing we can do. Again, it's another quite a big cliche but obviously with all these benefits that we get from AI and machine learning, we get a lot of challenges as well. We have some big challenges at the moment. Explainability is one of these. We have, I think, quite a lot of difficulty getting our more advanced models, particularly to tell us about why they work, how they're coming to the solutions that they do. And this is a big problem in applications which directly relate to people's lives like automotive or healthcare not being able to understand why we've just run that poor, old lady over is a big issue. And this is a real issue. The automotive industry at the moment has these wonderful self-driving cars that are in many ways and by many metrics are better than humans. But the regulators aren't letting any of this happen because there's no accountability for them. There's no way of having to behave well and there's no way of proving that they do what they should do. We also have issues of bias. AI and machine learning models are ultimately a reflection of the data that they were trained on and that can be a problem when the data has been scraped from the internet. The internet is a very wonderful thing but I think we all know that not all of the concepts on the internet is great and Models that are trained on this come to reflect the biases inside of it this has been sort of very publicly the case in a few examples and with Hiring AI is where people have trained these on data sets of their historical hiring practices and This has turned out not particularly well and being quite biased for example against the women that was quite a high profile case in the last few years and Yeah, this is this is not a great issue either Privacy is also a final difficult issue With a demand for AI and machine learning models comes a demand for data and this data doesn't always respect people's privacy as it should and Even when it does models themselves often leak things about the data they were trained on either intentionally or unintentionally Anyway, that is the end I think I did it quite early which should give us plenty of time to fix things and switch over Do we have any questions? If you can raise your hand I So it was a bit difficult for me to hear that What I'd not to pass the buck here, but I actually think our next speaker's got quite a lot to say about that might be Really more Again it was a little difficult to hear that was that security Yeah, it's it's a tricky thing I Think the main difficulty here is that we do know how to do security well in some respects with things like differential privacy but it's what cost we put what price we pay to do this and Doing security and also having things run at the speed they want to we want them to go out That's that's a tricky thing. Just answer your question It's just that I see a lot of focus on Yeah, no, that's I mean, I think that's a perfectly fair comment Honestly people do really focus on these three things and it's really tempting to well like I just did Focus on things like differential privacy Information leakage because they're interesting, but yeah basic cyber security really Should be the first port of call for these things